Change is coming in sports but it's slow, hard work

As with the rest of the world, sports cultures are constantly in flux. Nowhere is free from the push and pull battle between honoring and conserving the past and pushing the present towards what we think the future should look like. These three stories show different elements of that battle from sport to sport, region to region, and issue to issue. 

A Tactical Shift Sweeps Soccer, Only It Comes From the Police

by Sam Borden for the New York Times

For at least the past fifty years, soccer matches across the world have been popular vehicles through which to fight political or cultural battles. All to often these fights have literally been fights — mass mob violence. In an attempt to prevent violence at soccer matches, police have traditionally sought to overwhelm any trouble-makers with large numbers of well-armed and armored police. Just recently, some police forces have begun to take a more gentle and perhaps ultimately more effective approach.

The most dangerous factions of fans, security officials said, are generally the splinter groups or unaffiliated organizations that support a particular team. Many of these groups have political affiliations or ideologies, which can make their interactions more combustible.

While some cities — particularly in Eastern Europe, Mr. Martins said — have stuck to the older philosophy of using loads of officers carrying lots of weapons, a more peaceful strategy is growing in popularity. Instead of using “batons and barking dogs” to keep the peace, Mr. O’Hare said, the goal is to shepherd visiting fans to a particular area of the city and then help accompany the fans to the stadium.

The National Women’s Hockey League: Impatience Is A Virtue

by Kate Cimini for The Hockey Writers

Women’s sports have made an amazing amount of progress since 1972 when Title Nine went into affect, forcing all federally funded institutions (basically all schools) to provide equal opportunities for women. One of the largest deficits remaining is in the ranks of professional leagues for women’s team sports. The most successful of women’s leagues has been the WNBA which from its start was operated and subsidized by the men’s league, the NBA. None of the other major men’s sports leagues have followed suit by supporting a women’s league in their sport. Recently a group of people decided not to wait any longer for the NHL to initiate a women’s league but to do it themselves. I wish them luck and am excited that one of the original four franchises will be located in my new home town of Boston. I will be a fan!

The National Women’s Hockey league held its launch party Monday night at Chelsea Piers in New York City.

One thing was clear: the NWHL was born out of impatience. Impatience for women’s sports to be recognized as important, impatience for the next step, for women not only to have a place to continue to play hockey (as the CWHL allows) but to give them the ability to dedicate more of their time to it, as money affords time and opportunity.

Five gay college basketball coaches speak from the closet

by Cyd Zeigler for Out Sports

Despite rapid change in the outside world, the plight of homosexual men and women in the sports world remains annoyingly, frustratingly stagnant. Believe it or not, despite more than 300 schools competing in both men’s and women’s college basketball, there isn’t a single openly gay head coach. Cyd Zeigler, who does a wonderful job covering the gay sports beat, got a group of closeted gay coaches together and wrote their stories (while protecting their identities) of fear and anxiety with empathy and indignation.

Why would a closeted gay coach take a job where he had to sign an anti-gay lifestyle contract? College basketball coaching jobs aren’t exactly plentiful. There’s stiff competition for each opening from the head coaching spots on down the line. For someone recently out of college with no coaching experience, that first job is essential to his career.

Plus, his head coach knew Thomas was gay.

“It was the first question my coach asked me when he interviewed me,” Thomas said. The coach didn’t care as long as Thomas kept it quiet. “He needed a black assistant coach. I played at a high level. My knowledge of the game and skills-training were good. I was the one who related to the kids. He needed me.”

Fear of getting another job was pervasive in all of my conversations with these five coaches. There is a clear assumption — by them and the people in the profession closest to them — that by coming out publicly their chances of advancing in the profession will be dead.

What happened on Wednesday, April 22, 2015?

  1. It’s good to be royal: After 170 minutes of scoreless soccer over two games between Madrid rivals Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid, Real broke through with a single goal. That was all they needed to advance into the Champions League semifinals, joining Barcelona, Bayern Munich, and Juventus.
    Line: Atletico put up a good fight, but in the end, Real’s quality showed through.
  2. From the brink: There were two hockey teams facing their playoff extinction last night. One will live to see another day, the other will not. The Ottawa Senators beat the Montreal Canadiens 1-0 to force at least a fifth game in that series. On the other side of the country, the Anaheim Ducks finished the Winnipeg Jets off, by a score of 5-2. The Winnipeg Fans, who waited 19 years to see a home playoff game, will need to wait at least another year for a home playoff win.
    Line: Good for Ottawa for pushing back at the Canadiens. Poor Winnipeg.
  3. The Spurs are still the Spurs: After losing game one of their series against the Los Angeles Clippers, there was a predictable flood of stories proclaiming this to be the end of the aging San Antonio Spurs. Last night, the Spurs showed that until they are truly dead and buried, it’s always a bad idea to count them out. Despite losing two key players, one with an injury, the other from fouling out, during last night’s game, the Spurs still found a way to win. The final score after four quarters and one overtime period was 111-107.
    Line: You can’t expect the Spurs to go out easily, in fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if they won it all. Again!

Sports Forecast for Thursday, April 23, 2015

Sports is no fun if you don’t know what’s going on. Here’s what’s going on: In today’s segment, I covered:

  • MLB Baseball – Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh Pirates, 12:35 p.m. ET on regional cable.
  • NHL Hockey – New York Islanders at Washington Capitals, 7 p.m. ET on CNBC.
  • NBA Basketball – Golden State Warriors at New Orleans Pelicans, 9:30 p.m. ET on TNT.
  • And more!

For email subscribers, click here to get the audio.

You can subscribe to all Dear Sports Fan podcasts by following this link. Music by Jesse Fischer.

Sports Stories: Waffle fries and victory

Everyone has a sports story. As part of my mission to create peace in the world between sports fans and non-sports fans, I am doing a set of interviews of people on both sides of the line. Whether you’re a die-hard fan with their favorite player’s face tattooed onto their body or someone who is not a fan but whose life intersects with sports in some way, you have a valuable story to tell. Sign up today to tell your story on our easy to use booking page.

To get things started, I’ll be sharing some of my own personal sports stories here.

Although we grew up in Central New Jersey, my friend James and I have been Pittsburgh Penguins hockey fans for around 20 years. Like many young people (read this New York Times article about this phenomenon) we jumped on the bandwagon of a winning team in that impressionable age bracket between 8 and 12. Back then, the Penguins were a skilled hockey team that played a wide open style of play. They didn’t care so much if their opposition scored five goals because they were convinced they could score six. This provided a striking contrast with our local team, the New Jersey Devils, whose tactical choice to turn hockey into a grapple-first, skate-second sport eventually sparked widespread rule changes. Not only were we rooting for a winner, but we felt we had the favor of the hockey gods.

Fast forward to the Spring of 2009 and James I were both living in New York City. We weren’t close friends but we hadn’t had a falling out, either. Call us, dormant friends. Then, the NHL playoffs started, and for the second year in a row, the Penguins began a deep run. In the first round, they faced their dreaded rivals, the Philadelphia Flyers. We started meeting up for games at a bar convenient to both of us called Dewey’s. The Penguins beat the Flyers in Game Six of the series. After giving up 3 goals to start that game, the diminutive and much-loved Penguin, Max Talbot, picked a fight with a much bigger Flyer. Talbot “got his ass kicked” as he said later, but it seemed to snap the team out of their malaise, and they rattled off five straight goals to win the game and the series. It was glorious.

Over the next few weeks, as the Penguins progressed closer and closer to their goal of winning the Stanley Cup, James and I settled into a superstitious pattern. Go to Dewey’s. Sit in the back. Get the waitress or busboy (most of whom knew us by then) to turn on the game. Order a pitcher of Yuengling. At the start of the second period, order chicken fingers and cheese fries and share them. We even had roles to play. James was the optimist, I was the pessimist. “They’re not going to win,” I would say, “the other team is too big, too strong, their goalie is too good.” James would talk me down. Our act worked. The Penguins beat the Capitals 6-2 in Game Seven on the road to win that series 4-3. The conference finals were a breeze — a four game sweep over the Carolina Hurricanes. This set up a rematch of the previous year’s Stanley Cup Finals between the Penguins and the Red Wings.

The series was an epic. The Red Wings won two games at home, then the Penguins won two games at home. The Red Wings took game five, the Penguins took game seven. Before we knew it, we were looking at one last evening at Dewey’s for game seven of the Stanley Cup Finals. There’s nothing better or more thoroughly nerve-wracking than a game seven. The only problem was — James was hosting a party in his apartment that night. Not to worry, he said, he would get a friend to open his door and we could join the party after the game. NO WAY was he going to be responsible for a Penguins loss by changing up our routine.

We went to Dewey’s. The Penguins won. We hopped into a cab and rode it to Red Hook, Brooklyn, screaming happy inanities periodically through the open windows.

Thanks for reading. Share your sports stories with me soon. Book some time today.

How does it work in baseball when a game is called part of the way through?

Dear Sports Fan,

Why did the Red Sox game on Marathon Monday stop early? Isn’t that unfair? Who gets to choose when they’re stopping? How does it work in baseball when a game is called part of the way through?

Thanks,
Bobbie


Dear Bobbie,

It’s true, the game on Patriots’ Day in Boston between the Red Sox and the Baltimore Orioles ended in less than the full nine innings. It was stopped by the umpire in the middle of the seventh inning because of rain. The game was not restarted, nor will it be finished at a later date. In baseball, it’s okay to have a game that’s less than nine innings and its result counts towards the final standings just as much as if it had been played all the way through. When this happens, it’s usually because of weather, but there are other permissible reasons. This may seem weird to you but it’s all part of baseball’s unique structure and culture.

If you want to understand the exact rules that govern when and why a baseball game can be stopped, your first stop might be the official rules of the game. The problem with this is that these rules appear to have been written by a mixture of lawyers and spies. You need an expensive education and a one-time pad just to make sense of them. Here’s an example:

No game called because of a curfew (Rule 4.12(a)(1)), weather (Rule 4.12(a)(5)), a time limit (Rule 4.12(a)(2)) or with a tied score (Rule 4.12(a)(6)) shall be a suspended game unless it has progressed far enough to have been a regulation game pursuant to Rule 4.10(c). A game called pursuant to Rules 4.12(a)(3) or 4.12(a)(4) shall be a suspended game at any time after it starts.

For mere mortals like us, it’s probably enough to know a simplified version of these rules. This information will serve 95% of time.

  1. Once the game starts, the only person who gets to choose if and when to stop the game is the head umpire.
  2. A game can be stopped temporarily, usually for rain, and can be restarted once the conditions allow play again.
  3. If a game has to be stopped for the day, it is declared a “called” game and this is when the mildly complicated stuff starts.
  4. If a game is called before four and a half innings are played, the game is declared not to have existed at all and the teams need to reschedule it and start from the beginning. All of the statistics accumulated in the game are stricken from the record. Let’s take a minute to think about how totally insane that would feel as a player. You’re having a great game — the best of your life. You’ve got two home runs in the first three innings. Then it starts raining and they’re just gone. Of course, a bad game of fielding errors could just as easily be wiped from the books, so maybe it works out. Rany Jazayerli has a great article about this in Baseball Prospectus. He notes that Roger Maris, who held the single season home run record with 61 for decades, actually would have had 62 but for one being erased in this way.
  5. If a game has reached four and a half inning and the home team is winning (and therefore nothing that happens in the bottom of the fifth inning, when the home team is up to bat, could change the outcome,) the game is over and it counts as a regulation game.
  6. If a game has reached the four and a half inning mark and it is tied, the game will become a suspended game. It must be rescheduled and when play starts, it will pick up right where the two teams left off, although some player substitutions are allowed.

Weather is by far the most common reason for calling a game, but the rules allow for light or other technical malfunctions, “a curfew imposed by law” and the mysterious “a time limit permissible by league rules.” As far as I can tell, the rules that the rules are referring to here, do not exist.

With all the money and competitive importance involved in professional sports today, these rules may seem archaic or even irresponsibly lighthearted. They seem to suggest that the outcome of a game is not so important, that once the game is half through, that’s enough to call it done. This ignores a thousand late-inning comebacks. The thing is, baseball is a little bit archaic and that’s part of its nostalgic charm. It is more relaxed than other sports. The length of the regular season (162 games) means that each game actually does mean less. Compared to an NFL football season of 16 games, each baseball game is only 1/16 as important as each NFL football game. Part of what makes baseball fun to follow is its every-day, low-key rhythm. Being calm enough about a sport to accept a loss even though you were only down by one run in the fifth inning when it started to rain is emblematic of what baseball fans love about their sport.

Thanks for reading,
Ezra Fischer

What happened on Tuesday, April 22, 2015?

  1. Overtimes abound in the NHL Playoffs: Two of the four games last night in the NHL playoffs went into overtime. The Washington Capitals beat the New York Islanders 2-1 in single overtime to even their best-four-out-of-seven series at two games apiece. The Chicago Blackhawks and Nashville Predators needed three overtime periods to decide their game last night. Blackhawks defenseman Brent Seabrook scored in the 101st minute of the game to give the ‘Hawks the win and put them up 3-1 in the series. Overtime is exhausting for both players and fans, the difference is that the fans are likely to have bleary eyes, the players are likely to have black eyes.
    Line: Overtime is exhausting and exhilarating.
  2. Giant wins in the Champions League: Soccer powerhouses, Barcelona and Bayern Munich left nothing to chance in yesterday’s Champions League games. Barcelona beat Paris Saint-Germain 2-0 in a game they only needed not to lose by two or three goals. Bayern Munich needed to win 2-0 to advance but instead decided to put on a soccer clinic and win their game against FC Porto 6-1.
    Line: I can’t say I’m surprised by the results but I am surprised by how easily Barcelona and Bayern seemed to get them.
  3. Fun times in Houston: The Houston Rockets not only won their playoff game against the Dallas Mavericks last night to go up 2-0 in the series, but they looked like they were having fun doing it. Dwight Howard and Josh Smith, two mostly unlikeable characters, combined for six alley-oops. Death by alley-oop is a humiliating way to go.
    Line: Houston just looks better than Dallas. Can we fast-forward to the next round now?

Sports Forecast for Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Sports is no fun if you don’t know what’s going on. Here’s what’s going on: In today’s segment, I covered:

  • UEFA Champions League Soccer – Atletico Madrid at Real Madrid, 2:45 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 1.
  • NHL Hockey – Montreal Canadiens at Ottawa Senators, 7 p.m. ET on USA.
  • NBA Basketball – San Antonio Spurs at Los Angeles Clippers, 10:30 p.m. ET on TNT.
  • MLB Baseball – St. Louis Cardinals at Washington Nationals, 7 p.m. ET on ESPN2.
  • And more!

For email subscribers, click here to get the audio.

You can subscribe to all Dear Sports Fan podcasts by following this link. Music by Jesse Fischer.

How does the away goals tie-breaker work in soccer?

Dear Sports Fan,

How does the away goals tie-breaker work in soccer? I’ve been loving the Champions League this year but I’m confused by away goals and why they are so important.

Thanks,
Random Name That’s Totally Not Me Asking Myself Questions I Want To Answer


Dear Rand,

How fortuitous of you to ask this question today! There’s a perfect example that I can use to explain how the away goals tie-breaker works in soccer in the two UEFA Champions League games this afternoon!

Many soccer tournaments, particularly in European club soccer, are organized into series of two games. In American sports that have series, like baseball, basketball, and hockey, the series are always an odd number of games. They are either best-two-out-of-three series, best-three-out-of-five series, or most commonly, best-four-out-of-seven series. The odd number allows for one team to always end the three, five, or seven games with a conclusive advantage in terms of how many games each team won. So, how does a two game series work? It works on goals, not winning or losing. In fact, in a two game series, also called a tie, winning or losing each of the two games is meaningless to the result of the series. In these series, you don’t, as NFL coach Herm Edwards once said, “play to win the game,” you play to score more overall or aggregate goals over the course of the two games than your opponent. A team that loses 2-0 in the first game of the series can win the series by winning the second game 3-0 or 8-4.

As you might expect with such a low scoring game like soccer, after only two games, it’s pretty regular for teams to have scored the same number of goals. This is called being tied on aggregate goals. In this case, something else needs to be done to determine the winner of the series. That something else varies from competition to competition. Many tournaments have the teams play an overtime period. Some of them use a penalty kicks to settle the winner. Lots of tournaments though, the Champions League among them, use away goals as the first way to break ties. Away goals are simple to comprehend but a little tricky in practice to understand. An away goal is scored by a team playing in the other team’s stadium. Since there are two games in these series, one is played at each team’s home stadium. Being at home has its advantages, so it’s generally thought that scoring away from home is more difficult and therefore more impressive. At the end of the two games, the team with more goals scored away from home has won the away goals tie-breaker.

The tricky part is running through all the scenarios that come up for the second game of the series. Here it’s helpful to use examples. Luckily, we have two this afternoon that provide perfect examples to study the away goals tie-breaker. Here’s the situation.

Barcelona vs. Paris Saint-Germain

Game 1 in Paris — Barcelona 3, Paris Saint-Germain 1
Game 2 in Barcelona is today.

Bayern Munich vs. FC Porto

Game 1 in Porto — FC Porto 3, Bayern Munich 1
Game 2 in Munich is today.

At first glance, these series look the same. In both series, one team is ahead 3-1 after the first game of the two game tie. The difference is that the team with three goals in one series played the first game at home while the other played the first game away. While the aggregate goal tally is the same, 3-1 in each series, the away goals tally is very different. Barcelona, the team leading in the first series has 3 away goals while Porto, the team leading in the second series has none because they haven’t played on the road yet. Despite losing 3-1 in the first game, Bayern Munich is actually leading in away goals, 1-0. This may seem like a small difference but it matters enormously to the possible outcomes today. Assume that each team that is down 3-1 wins their game today 2-0. Here’s what the results would be if that happened.

Barcelona vs. Paris Saint-Germain

Game 1 in Paris — Barcelona 3, Paris Saint-Germain 1
Game 2 in Barcelona — Barcelona 0, Paris Saint-Germain 2

Bayern Munich vs. FC Porto

Game 1 in Porto — FC Porto 3, Bayern Munich 1
Game 2 in Munich — FC Porto 0, Bayern Munich 2

Both series would be 3-3 in terms of aggregate goals but look at the tally in away goals. In the first series, Barcelona would have 3 away goals and Paris Saint-Germain only two. Barcelona would advance. In the second series, Bayern would still have one away goal and Porto, which lost 2-0 when it was on the road, would have zero. Bayern Munich would advance.

The away goals tie-breaker makes it much more difficult for Paris Saint-Germain to advance today than Bayern Munich, despite their both losing 3-1 in the first games of the series.

Thanks for reading and please tell me if this still doesn’t make sense,
Ezra Fischer

What happened on Monday, April 20, 2015?

  1. The Boston Marathon was uneventful, and that’s good: Caroline Rotich, a Kenyan runner won the women’s race by four seconds over Mare Dibaba. In a less exciting finish, Lelisa Desisa won the men’s race. The day was dominated by echoes of the race two years ago which was interrupted by a terrorist attack at the finish line. Bitter-sweet stories abounded, like Rebekah Gregory’s. Gregory was at the race two years ago with her son and they were both injured in the attack. Gregory lost her leg below the knee. This year she decided to cross the finish line (not run the entire race, but I don’t really think that’s important, do you?) as a symbolic way of taking her life back. You can read an interview by Amy Van Deusen of Gregory and some of her supporters on ESPNW here.
    Line: As long as everyone finished the race safely, I’m happy.
  2. Red Sox win to complete the celebration in Boston: Marathon Day, officially known as Patriots’ Day, is a big holiday in Boston. As part of the day’s celebrations, the Red Sox play a home game starting at 11 a.m. This year they beat the Orioles 7-1 in a rain-shortened game.
    Line: Not that any professional sports team should ever intentionally lose, but being the visiting team in Boston on Marathon Day must basically be a no-win situation. Why not just take it a little easy?
  3. You’ve got to feel for the Jets: Winnipeg lost its NHL team, the Jets, in 1996 when the team moved to Arizona of all places. After years of mourning, they finally got them back when they convinced the struggling team in Atlanta to move up north. Last night the city hosted its first NHL playoff game in 16 years. And… the team lost in heart-breaking fashion to go down 3-0 in the best-four-out-of-seven game series against the Anaheim Ducks.
    Line: Poor Winnipeg. I wish they were winning.
  4. Tied after three, not close after four: The game between the New Orleans Pelicans and Golden State Warriors was tied after three quarters but the #1 seeded Warriors came out in the fourth quarter and scored 10 more points than their opposition. The advancement of the best team all year, the Warriors, past the first round may be inevitable but the underdog Pelicans are showing themselves to be worthy of admiration as well.
    Line: For a series with such little drama about who is going to win, it’s certainly got entertaining basketball.

Sports Forecast for Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Sports is no fun if you don’t know what’s going on. Here’s what’s going on: In today’s segment, I covered:

  • UEFA Champions League Soccer – FC Porto at Bayern Munich, 2:45 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 2.
  • NHL Hockey – Vancouver Canucks at Calgary Flames, 10 p.m. ET on USA.
  • NBA Basketball – Dallas Mavericks at Houston Rockets, 9:30 p.m. ET on TNT.
  • MLB Baseball – Los Angeles Dodgers at San Francisco Giants, 10:15 p.m. ET on regional cable.
  • And more!

For email subscribers, click here to get the audio.

You can subscribe to all Dear Sports Fan podcasts by following this link. Music by Jesse Fischer.